But just what is tight, aggressive poker?
|
My name is donkey Marc, All-in 2-J vs a tight player 4 bet raised |
I dedicate this blog to my friend Jun, a good poker player that keeps getting pushed around by super lucky donkeys.
A tight poker
player is simply one that does not play many hands. Not only is he
selective about the hands he does play, but also the position from
which he plays them.
As a result of this careful approach, it
can be assumed that this player has a reasonably good hand whenever he
comes into the pot, as there is a limited set of opening hole cards
that he will play.
Conversely, a loose poker player is one who
never saw two cards he didn’t like and will jump into just about every
pot ready to gamble. It is hard to tell what he is holding, because it
could quite literally be anything.
Aggressive refers to the
way in which a player plays his hands. An aggressive poker player will
rarely limp into a pot, but will instead raise or even re-raise if the
situation warrants it. After the flop an aggressive poker player
generally continuation bets and pursues the pot with all guns blazing.
Passive
players rarely raise and simply call or limp into pots. Because they
are timid they can often be knocked off pots by aggressive play as they
are nervous when the action gets hot and heavy.
So why is tight aggressive good, and loose or passive bad?
Tight players play premium hands, which have good expected value
and simplify decision making. Because you are avoiding marginal hands,
your poker playing will result in fewer costly mistakes, earning you
more profit.
In addition, the other players at the table will
learn to avoid tangling with you because you are generally playing
premium cards. This give you the opportunity to pick up pots as the
other players fold to your raises and continuation bets – allowing you
to make well timed and profitable bluffs.
Unskilled or
unobservant opponents may not realize you are playing strong hands, and
will therefore pay you off when they get into a pot with you.
Aggression
is essential because no one is going to give you their money – you
have to take it from them. Therefore, without aggression you are going
to struggle to win pots. Once you decide to become involved in a hand,
you should also be ready to fight for the pot. If you don’t, your
opponents are going to notice your reluctance and they will begin to
bully you like you are back in the schoolyard.
But realize that
blind aggression is not the solution either. You need to adjust your
aggression levels according to the type of table you are playing on and
the way in which the board develops.
For example, if your
table is filled with passive players who continually fold to a raise,
then this is an excellent spot to show aggression. But if you are sat
with several highly aggressive players, then too much aggression could
start a war. Also, betting when the board probably has you beat is just
like throwing money down the drain.
So make sure you have a
good hand and a good table image before you draw your guns, as marginal
situations will lead to you only firing blanks.
Starting hands and decisions
You
will see a variety of starting hands suggested in charts and tables,
some of which are extremely complex and some of which are extremely
simple. If you ask experienced poker players to list their favorite top
ten hands, the majority of answers will include the following:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The
reason that these hands are popular is because they have good equity
and are normally quite likely to win a pot. Another reason is that
these cards are generally considered to be relatively easy to play
after the flop and should not get you in to too much trouble.
That
is the reason that small pocket and medium pocket pairs are not on
this list. They are a lot more difficult to play post-flop and thus
open you up to making costly mistakes.
To paraphrase
Sklansky’s Theory of Poker, your opponent makes money when you make a
mistake, and you make money when he makes one. A mistake is defined and
as playing a hand differently from the way in which you would have
played it if you could see your opponent’s hole cards.
For
example, let's say that you're on sat on the big blind and the small
blind completes. You are holding 4s-4c and decide to make a small raise
since there are only two of you in the pot. The small blind calls and
the flop is 9h-8d-Jh. The small blind then checks to you. Question
number 1: Do you bet? If you could see your opponent’s cards and knew
that he had missed the flop completely, the answer would obviously be
yes. If you knew that he was holding a pair, you probably would not.
Well one time in three, with random cards, your opponent
will have
made a pair on the flop. And this means that one time in three, you
will probably make a mistake in this situation. And mistakes, as we
have already mentioned, cost you money.
Still not convinced? OK, let’s continue the scenario and assume you bet in this position. Your opponent check-raises you!
Question
number 2: Uh oh, now what? Your opponent could now be holding a wide
range of hands. He could be saying "no way" to your flop bet,
believing you to be making a continuation bet with a hand like A-K. Or,
he could get tricky and be semi-bluffing
with a hand containing a 10 or maybe two hearts. He could even be
taking a stab at the pot with absolutely nothing like 52. Now do you
see how hard
it is not to make mistakes?
This is why is
important to play tight. Your decisions become easier, and easy
decisions result in fewer mistakes and therefore waste less money. Yes,
you may fold hands which are winners, but it is better to make a small
pre-flop mistake, than a big post-flop one.
The ability to play
marginal hands well is the hallmark of an expert poker player, and
even they are not immune to costly screw ups. Stick to premium hands
and play tight aggressive. Your bankroll will thank you.
Changing gears
Your
opponents are going to be watching you just as closely as you are
watching them, and it won’t take them long to pick up on your tight
aggressive style. Therefore, it is a good idea to keep changing your playing style to prevent them from spotting patterns that they can exploit. This will enable you to become a constant winner.
In
addition, some players will take offence at your aggressive play,
considering it a personal insult against them. They may play back at
you constantly, or wait to trap you with a check-raise. Remember, most
profit comes from tables where people are having fun, so don’t keep
beating up the same player and don’t let it get personal.
If you
keep changing gears, throwing in some loose play along with your
standard tight aggressive style, you should be able to keep your
opponents guessing and keep your profits at a maximum.
Timing is everything
Understanding
when to get aggressive and when to let go is fundamental to this style
of play. We are therefore going to wrap up with two examples that
should serve to illustrate when you should bark and when you should
bite.
Example 1 – To river bet, or not to river bet? That is the question.
You
are playing against loose, but not stupid, players and your table
image – for the ones that have been paying attention – is pretty good.
You haven't pulled off any obscene bluffs and you don't think anyone
has any particular reason to believe you're betting with air.
You
are holding J-J and your pre-flop raise gets three callers, with the
board falling A-9-6. You figure that there was a good chance no-one had
an ace and bet again. Two players fold, leaving you and one opponent
to continue.
The Turn brings a 7 and you bet again, hoping to
charge your opponent for chasing a draw and to try and prevent a medium
pair from spiking two pair.
Your opponent calls your Turn bet
and a 5 comes on the River. This puts you in a tight spot. You have
been playing aggressive, so do you fire a third barrel on the River?
If your answer is “no”, go and get a cookie and move to the front of the class.
Against
a calling station you can bet away as they will call with all sorts
of hands and you are likely to have them beat. But your opponent is a
standard player and if he was on a straight draw, there's a very good
chance he just filled up on the final card. If he has an ace, there is
no way he’s going to fold. There is a slim chance that he’s holding T-9
and that you have missed a value bet on the River. However, as a rule
of thumb, don't bet on the River unless you can:
- get better hands to fold (no way on this board); or
- get worse hands to call (not entirely likely, but possible)
If
you now bet and he check-raises, you will almost certainly have to lay
your hand down. Take the free showdown and see if you win. There is a
good chance you do not have the best hand here, so caution is the key.
Example 2 – Go after the flop, or go floppy?
You
are sat on the button and look down at A-K, raising a single limper
pre-flop. The big blind and the limper both call, and the flop comes
K-8-3.
The big blind checks, but the limper now bets into you.
Neither player has shown any signs of being maniacs or calling
stations. So what do you do? Do you raise him?
Once again, the answer is “no”.
Raising
this flop is not necessarily good. While it is likely that you have
the best hand at this stage, (barring your opponent holding a set or a
hand like K-8, but both are pretty unlikely), you won’t earn much
profit by raising.
Let’s look at it another way. If you raise
his flop bet, there are only a few hands he can be holding which he
will call with and not have you beat. He is more likely to check-raise
the flop with something like K-T and would normally just call a bet if
he was holding a 9-8. So if you raise and he folds
you have let him get away without making a mistake.
Calling
a single bet here is a worse mistake for him than folding to two bets.
Give him the chance to make that mistake. If he has nothing then you
don’t lose all that much by not raising this flop anyway.
Thus
the correct play would be to just call, giving the big blind a chance
to make a more expensive mistake. You can then trap him on the Turn for
two big bets.
What you should recognize in this hand is that
there are no profitable draws available on the board, and your hand is
not very vulnerable which makes raising less profitable. However, when
holding a hand like 9-9, on an 8-5-2 board, you should definitely raise
because almost the entire deck consists of scare cards for you.
Raising thus becomes imperative. You must learn to analyze the flop
texture and see these differences to time your aggression correctly.
Conclusion
Tight
aggressive poker is all about careful, solid play that is geared to
minimize your mistakes, while pushing your opponent to make them. By
following this style and understanding when to change gears and when to
apply the brakes, you will continually rack up good wins against the
majority of the opponents you will face in cash games.
But
always remember that this playing style is no silver bullet. Tight
aggressive poker play still has vulnerabilities that a good player will
exploit. Nevertheless, it should definitely be part of your poker
arsenal and you should wield this weapon mercilessly whether you play
online or live. Also, playing solid tight at the beginning of any tournament is a good strategy to double up your chip stack. By being very conservative and not opening up to early, once you 4 or 5 bet with AK or any of your selective cards and hitting it on flop, your will start accumulating chips and getting deeper into the money. Not only will you get deeper but using this strategy, playing tight and then changing gear, you will see other donkeys and fishes eating each other out while you keep waiting for them to make mistakes. I had tested this strategy and it does work, you will get deeper and deeper. The good part is, you will be playing with real poker players that will bring their own strategy and you will learned from it. At the end, you are not playing with donkeys or calling stations, you are playing with the best and getting paid for your efforts.
POKERMANTIS.COM